Jackson Van Ness

4 Jackson Van Ness

  • Height:
    6-0
  • Weight:
    185
  • Bats/Throws:
    R/R
  • Year:
    Sr.
  • Hometown:
    Yorba Linda, Calif.
  • High School:
    Esperanza High School
  • Position:
    OF
gp 17
avg .136
hr 1
rbi 5
r 3
sb 1

2023
Played in 28 games, while starting 20 contests in right field … Recorded a .217 batting average (13-for-60) … Scored seven runs … Had a triple against Emory & Henry (2/10/23) … Recorded a double against Augusta (4/12/23) … Drove in six runs on the season, including two against Emory & Henry (2/10/23).

2022
Played in 40 games while starting 37 – all in right field ... Batted .248 on the season, with 29 hits in 117 at bats … Scored 24 runs, including a season-high against Belmont Abbey (4/19/22) ... Fourth on the team with nine doubles … Drove in 15 runs, including a season-high two on three occasions ... Recorded a.325 slugging percentage and 8.328 on base percentage... Drew nine walks, including a season-high two in the season finale at Augusta (4/27/22).

2021
Played in eight games, while starting two (in left field) … Posted a .250 batting average with two hits in eight at-bats … Drew a walk against Tusculum (4/2/21).

High School
Attended Esperanza High School … Hit .229, with seven RBI, 11 runs scored and five stolen bases … Hit .286, with five RBI and five stolen bases as a senior … Member of the Principal’s List

Personal
Born on April 12, 2002 ... Son of Scott and Kristi Van Ness ... Majoring in Criminal Justice.

Recent Games
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne W, 6-5
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 9-4
Apr 26 Virginia-Wise W, 4-2
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 5-3
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 3-2
Apr 30 Mars Hill W, 7-6
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 17 11
Plate appearances 26 21
At Bats 22 17
Runs 3 3
Hits 3 3
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs 1 1
Runs Batted In 5 4
Total bases 6 6
Walks 2 2
Hit by pitch 2 2
Strikeouts 4 2
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases 1 1
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .136 .176
On Base Percentage .269 .333
Slugging Percentage .273 .353
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 13 11
Put Outs 12 10
Assists 1 1
Errors 0 0
Fielding Percentage 1.000 1.000
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 2 at USC Beaufort L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Southern Wesleyan W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 13-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 10 King (Tenn.) W, 16-5 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 16 Tusculum W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker L, 10-2 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 Findlay W, 20-8 2 0 0 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Emory & Henry W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Emmanuel (Ga.) W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Wingate L, 12-4 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 5-4 3 1 1 - - - 0 1 - 1 -
Mar 12 at North Georgia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 9-8 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 12-5 3 1 1 - - 1 3 - - - -
Mar 17 Newberry L, 12-10 0 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 19 Southern Wesleyan W, 11-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Limestone W, 8-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 at Bluefield St. L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Mars Hill L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Carson-Newman L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 15-6 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 9 at North Georgia W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba L, 13-2 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Catawba L, 22-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 16 Emmanuel (Ga.) L, 6-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 19 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Virginia-Wise W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 3-2 1 1 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 30 Mars Hill W, 7-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 2 at USC Beaufort L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Southern Wesleyan W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 13-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Feb 10 King (Tenn.) W, 16-5 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Feb 16 Tusculum W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker L, 10-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 1
Feb 25 at Coker W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 Findlay W, 20-8 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 2
Mar 3 Emory & Henry W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Emory & Henry W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Emmanuel (Ga.) W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Wingate L, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 2
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 5-4 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 12 at North Georgia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 9-8 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 16 Newberry L, 12-5 - - - 4 1 - 1 - - 3
Mar 17 Newberry L, 12-10 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 19 Southern Wesleyan W, 11-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Limestone W, 8-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 at Bluefield St. L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Mars Hill L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Carson-Newman L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 15-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 9 at North Georgia W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba L, 13-2 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Apr 13 Catawba W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Catawba L, 22-0 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Apr 16 Emmanuel (Ga.) L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 19 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Virginia-Wise W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 3-2 2 - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 30 Mars Hill W, 7-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 2 at USC Beaufort L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Southern Wesleyan W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 13-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 10 King (Tenn.) W, 16-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 16 Tusculum W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 Findlay W, 20-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Emory & Henry W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Emmanuel (Ga.) W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Wingate L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 at North Georgia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 Newberry L, 12-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 19 Southern Wesleyan W, 11-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Limestone W, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 at Bluefield St. L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Mars Hill L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Carson-Newman L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 9 at North Georgia W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba L, 13-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Catawba L, 22-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 Emmanuel (Ga.) L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Virginia-Wise W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 30 Mars Hill W, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 2 at USC Beaufort L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at USC Beaufort L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Southern Wesleyan W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 9 King (Tenn.) W, 13-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 10 King (Tenn.) W, 16-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 16 Tusculum W, 12-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 Tusculum L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Coker W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 Findlay W, 20-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Emory & Henry L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Emory & Henry W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Emmanuel (Ga.) W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Wingate L, 12-4 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Wingate L, 5-4 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 12 at North Georgia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 9-8 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 16 Newberry L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 17 Newberry L, 12-10 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Southern Wesleyan W, 11-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Limestone W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Limestone W, 8-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Bluefield St. W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 at Bluefield St. L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Mars Hill L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Carson-Newman L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Carson-Newman L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at North Georgia W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba L, 13-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Catawba W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Catawba L, 22-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 16 Emmanuel (Ga.) L, 6-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lenoir-Rhyne L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Virginia-Wise W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Virginia-Wise W, 3-2 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 30 Mars Hill W, 7-6 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2020-21 8 8 4 2 - - - 0 1 2 - - .250 .400 .250
2021-22 40 117 24 29 9 - - 15 9 28 5 1 .248 .328 .325
2022-23 28 60 7 13 1 1 - 6 9 8 - - .217 .329 .267
2023-24 17 22 3 3 - - 1 5 2 4 1 - .136 .269 .273
Total 93 207 38 47 10 1 1 26 21 42 6 1 .227 .325 .300
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2020-21 8 1 - - 2 0 - 2 2 1.00 10
2021-22 40 5 - 5 38 9 5 42 19 2.21 136
2022-23 28 1 - 2 16 2 3 21 17 1.24 72
2023-24 17 2 - - 6 1 - 6 8 0.75 26
Total 93 9 - 7 62 12 8 71 46 1.54 244
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2020-21 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2021-22 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2022-23 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2023-24 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2020-21 8 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
2021-22 40 71 63 2 6 .915 - - - - - -
2022-23 28 50 44 5 1 .980 - - - - - -
2023-24 17 13 12 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Total 93 139 124 8 7 .950 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 17 22 3 3 - - 1 5 2 4 1 - .136 .269 .273
Conference 11 17 3 3 - - 1 4 2 2 1 - .176 .333 .353
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 12 15 2 2 - - 1 5 1 2 - - .133 .278 .333
Away 5 7 1 1 - - - 0 1 2 1 - .143 .250 .143
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 7 5 1 0 - - - 1 - 1 - - .000 .286 .000
Losses 10 17 2 3 - - 1 4 2 3 1 - .176 .263 .353
-
February 4 5 0 0 - - - 1 - 1 - - .000 .000 .000
March 7 12 2 3 - - 1 4 2 1 1 - .250 .357 .500
April 6 5 1 0 - - - 0 - 2 - - .000 .286 .000
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 17 2 - - 6 1 - 6 8 0.75 26
Conference 11 2 - - 6 1 - 5 6 0.83 21
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 12 2 - - 5 1 - 5 5 1.00 18
Away 5 - - - 1 0 - 1 3 0.33 8
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 7 2 - - 0 0 - 2 2 1.00 7
Losses 10 - - - 6 1 - 4 6 0.67 19
-
February 4 - - - 0 0 - 2 2 1.00 5
March 7 - - - 6 1 - 3 4 0.75 14
April 6 2 - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 7
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 17 13 12 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Conference 11 11 10 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 12 9 9 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Away 5 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 7 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Losses 10 9 8 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
-
February 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
March 7 7 6 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
April 6 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -